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不发表就出局:帮助农村早期职业研究人员提高发表量的策略。

Publish or perish: strategies to help rural early career researchers increase publication output.

作者信息

Johnston J, Wilson S, Rix E, Pit S W

机构信息

University of Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

Primary Health Care Research and Evaluation Development Program, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(3):2870. Epub 2014 Sep 24.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Researchers are challenged to publish or perish. A range of barriers to writing can result in sub-optimal productivity, particularly for early career researchers. Researchers in rural areas may face additional challenges of distance and limited access to colleagues. Implementing strategies to address some of these obstacles was identified as a priority for a group of early career, rural researchers.

METHODS

In late 2010, the Wiljo-Piri Writing Group was established, embarking on fortnightly lunch-time meetings for support, networking and the public setting of writing goals; and arranging pairing of 'writing buddies' committed to writing daily, with contact before and/or after each writing session to provide motivation and accountability. Key measures for improvement were publication output (publications per person per year (PPY)) and perceptions of effectiveness of strategies.

RESULTS

Publication output varied between individuals and over time; overall PPY rates improved from 0.5 to 1.25. 'Buddy writing' helped facilitate adherence to routine writing sessions and was associated with perceptions of increased creativity, efficiency, confidence and ability to focus.

CONCLUSIONS

Structured peer support can be a powerful tool to create and maintain regular writing practices and increase publication output. 'Buddy writing' is applicable to any research or academic setting, and helps maintain commitment to daily writing sessions. Furthermore, such interventions can provide peer support for those working in rural settings, helping to address issues such as geographical and professional isolation. Suggested key steps in establishing structured peer support are provided.

摘要

引言

研究人员面临着“不发表就淘汰”的压力。一系列写作障碍可能导致产出不理想,尤其是对于初入职场的研究人员。农村地区的研究人员可能面临距离远以及与同行交流机会有限等额外挑战。对于一群初入职场的农村研究人员来说,实施应对这些障碍的策略被视为一项优先任务。

方法

2010年末,威尔乔 - 皮里写作小组成立,每两周举行一次午餐时间的会议,以获得支持、建立联系并公开设定写作目标;安排“写作伙伴”结对,他们承诺每天写作,并在每次写作前和/或后进行联系,以提供动力和责任感。改进的关键指标是发表成果(每人每年发表的论文数(PPY))以及对策略有效性的看法。

结果

发表成果因个人和时间而异;总体PPY率从0.5提高到了1.25。“伙伴写作”有助于促进坚持定期写作,并与创造力、效率、信心和专注能力的提升感相关。

结论

结构化的同行支持可以成为建立和维持定期写作习惯以及提高发表成果的有力工具。“伙伴写作”适用于任何研究或学术环境,并有助于维持对每日写作的坚持。此外,这种干预措施可以为农村地区的研究人员提供同行支持,有助于解决地理隔离和职业孤立等问题。文中还提供了建立结构化同行支持的建议关键步骤。

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