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英国一组人群中女性尿失禁的患病率及其对生活质量的影响:一项社区调查。

Prevalence of female urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life in a cluster population in the United Kingdom (UK): a community survey.

作者信息

Cooper Jason, Annappa Manjula, Quigley Angela, Dracocardos Davina, Bondili Anu, Mallen Christian

机构信息

1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,University Hospital of North Staffordshire,UK.

2Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology,Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust,Halifax,UK.

出版信息

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2015 Jul;16(4):377-82. doi: 10.1017/S1463423614000371. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Abstract

AIM

To ascertain the prevalence of urinary incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms, impact on quality of life and help-seeking behaviour.

BACKGROUND

Urinary incontinence is common and will affect more individuals as the population ages. Estimates of the prevalence of urinary incontinence vary hugely. Additional information is required to inform resource allocation.

METHODS

Population-based cross-sectional postal evaluation of all female patients over 21 years registered at a single medical practice in the United Kingdom.

FINDINGS

A total of 40% of respondents suffered urinary incontinence, which caused significant problems in 8.5%. Stress urinary incontinence was the most common type of incontinence while 10% had symptoms of voiding dysfunction. A total of 17% of women had sought professional help. Patients perceived that urinary incontinence was part of the natural ageing process and that there was a low expectation of successful treatment.

摘要

目的

确定尿失禁和下尿路症状的患病率、对生活质量的影响以及寻求帮助的行为。

背景

尿失禁很常见,且随着人口老龄化,受影响的个体将增多。尿失禁患病率的估计差异很大。需要更多信息来指导资源分配。

方法

对英国一家医疗诊所登记的所有21岁以上女性患者进行基于人群的横断面邮政评估。

结果

共有40%的受访者患有尿失禁,其中8.5%的人出现了严重问题。压力性尿失禁是最常见的失禁类型,10%的人有排尿功能障碍症状。共有17%的女性寻求过专业帮助。患者认为尿失禁是自然衰老过程的一部分,对治疗成功的期望较低。

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