Cervera Teresa, Rosell Vicente
Departamento de Psicología Básica, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Valencia, Blasco Ibanez, 21, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2015 Dec;44(6):819-29. doi: 10.1007/s10936-014-9321-7.
This study evaluated the effects of the linguistic context on the recognition of words in noise in older listeners using the Spanish Sentence Lists. These sentences were developed based on the approach of the SPIN test for the English language, which contains high and low predictability (HP and LP) sentences. In addition, the relative contribution of peripheral hearing sensitivity, measured by pure-tone hearing thresholds (PTA), to the performance on both types of sentences was assessed in a regression analysis. The results showed that older listeners obtained benefits on word recognition from the linguistic context. PTA contributed significantly to explaining the variance in performance on both HP and LP sentences.
本研究使用西班牙语句子列表评估了语言语境对老年听众在噪声中识别单词的影响。这些句子是根据英语SPIN测试的方法编制的，该测试包含高可预测性（HP）和低可预测性（LP）句子。此外，在回归分析中评估了由纯音听力阈值（PTA）测量的外周听力敏感性对两种类型句子表现的相对贡献。结果表明，老年听众从语言语境中获得了单词识别方面的益处。PTA对解释HP和LP句子表现的差异有显著贡献。
