Functional characterisation of novel enantioselective lipase TALipA from Trichosporon asahii MSR54: sequence comparison revealed new signature sequence AXSXG among yeast lipases.

A gene encoding lipase TALipA from Trichosporon asahii MSR54 was successfully isolated, cloned and expressed in Pichia pastoris X-33. It was purified to homogeneity by affinity chromatography with 1.7 purification fold. SDS-PAGE revealed it as a monomeric 27-kDa protein. Sequence comparison showed that it has close affinity with bacterial and actinobacterial lipases. It has unique oxyanion hole "GL" and conserved pentapeptide AHSMG where alanine is present instead of glycine, which is unique to yeast lipase database. The temperature and pH optima for activity were 60 °C and pH 8.0, respectively. It is thermostable with t1/2 of 68 min at 70 °C. It hydrolyzed p-np esters with better specificity on p-np palmitate, which was again confirmed during hydrolysis of triacylglyceride mixture. The enzyme was found to be regioselective during hydrolysis of triolein. It exhibited enantio preference during esterification of phenylethanol depending upon solvent used. It was S-enantioselective in 1,4-dioxane and R-selective in isopropanol and hexane. It is a magnesium-activated metalloenzyme inhibited by 10-mM EDTA. It was stable towards most of the polar and non-polar solvents.