Afrooz Paul N, Pozner Jason N, DiBernardo Barry E
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Plastic Surgery, Weston, Florida.
Clin Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;41(4):789-804. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2014.07.006.
Major surgical body contouring procedures have several inherent drawbacks, including hospitalization, anesthetic use, pain, swelling, and prolonged recovery. It is for these reasons that body contouring through noninvasive and minimally invasive methods has become one of the most alluring areas in aesthetic surgery. Patient expectations and demands have driven the field toward safer, less-invasive procedures with less discomfort, fewer complications, and a shorter recovery. In this article, the current minimally invasive and noninvasive modalities for body contouring are reviewed.
主要的外科身体塑形手术有几个固有的缺点，包括住院、使用麻醉剂、疼痛、肿胀和恢复时间延长。正是由于这些原因，通过非侵入性和微创方法进行身体塑形已成为美容外科最具吸引力的领域之一。患者的期望和需求推动该领域朝着更安全、侵入性更小、不适更少、并发症更少且恢复时间更短的手术发展。在本文中，对当前用于身体塑形的微创和非侵入性方式进行了综述。
