Smedema Susan Miller, Chan Jacob Yuichung, Phillips Brian N
Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education.
Department of Counseling Psychology & Guidance Services, Ball State University.
Rehabil Psychol. 2014 Nov;59(4):399-406. doi: 10.1037/rep0000015. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
The objective of the study was to evaluate a motivational model of core self-evaluations (CSE), hope (agency and pathways thinking), participation, and life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injuries.
A cross-sectional, correlational design with path analysis was used to evaluate the model.
187 adults with spinal cord injuries participated in this study.
The results indicated an excellent fit between the data and the proposed model. Specifically, CSE was found to directly predict agency and pathways thinking, participation, and life satisfaction. CSE was also found to indirectly predict participation and life satisfaction through agency thinking.
Although CSE contributes directly to participation and life satisfaction, it also has a unique role in increasing individuals' motivation to pursue goals, which also predicts participation and life satisfaction. Counseling interventions should be multifaceted and address the components of CSE to increase hope, participation, and life satisfaction.
本研究的目的是评估脊髓损伤患者的核心自我评价（CSE）、希望（能动性与路径思维）、参与度和生活满意度的动机模型。
采用横断面相关设计和路径分析来评估该模型。
187名成年脊髓损伤患者参与了本研究。
结果表明数据与所提出的模型拟合良好。具体而言，发现核心自我评价直接预测能动性与路径思维、参与度和生活满意度。还发现核心自我评价通过能动性思维间接预测参与度和生活满意度。
虽然核心自我评价直接有助于参与度和生活满意度，但它在增强个体追求目标的动机方面也具有独特作用，而这也能预测参与度和生活满意度。咨询干预应是多方面的，并针对核心自我评价的组成部分，以提高希望、参与度和生活满意度。
