Pokhrel Pallav, Fagan Pebbles, Kehl Lisa, Herzog Thaddeus A
University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
University of Hawaii Manoa Health Services, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2015 Jan;39(1):121-31. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.39.1.13.
To test whether exposure and receptivity to e-cigarette marketing are associated with recent e-cigarette use among young adults through increased beliefs that e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes.
Data were collected from 307 multiethnic 4- and 2-year college students; approximately equal proportions of current, never, and former cigarette smokers [mean age = 23.5 (SD = 5.5); 65% female].
Higher receptivity to e-cigarette marketing was associated with perceptions that e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes, which in turn, were associated with higher recent e-cigarette use.
The findings provide preliminary support to the proposition that marketing of e-cigarettes as safer alternatives to cigarettes or cessation aids is associated with increased e-cigarette use among young adults. The findings have implications for development of e-cigarette regulations.
通过增强电子烟危害小于香烟的信念,来测试接触电子烟营销及对其接受程度是否与年轻人近期使用电子烟有关。
收集了307名来自多民族四年制和两年制大学学生的数据;当前吸烟者、从不吸烟者和曾经吸烟者的比例大致相等[平均年龄=23.5(标准差=5.5);65%为女性]。
对电子烟营销的较高接受程度与认为电子烟危害小于香烟的观念相关,而这反过来又与近期较高的电子烟使用量相关。
这些发现为以下观点提供了初步支持,即把电子烟作为比香烟更安全的替代品或戒烟辅助工具进行营销,与年轻人中电子烟使用量增加有关。这些发现对电子烟法规的制定具有启示意义。