Fontaine Nathalie M G, Lacourse Eric, Vitaro Frank, Tremblay Richard E
School of Criminology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2014 Oct;24(4):277-90. doi: 10.1002/cbm.1935.
Little is known about the associations between self-reported offending and official offending whilst considering different types of offences.
The aims of the present study are to identify developmental trajectories of self-reported violent and nonviolent offending (SRVO; SRNVO) and to examine their associations with official violent and nonviolent offences (as juveniles and adults).
Developmental trajectories of SRVO and SRNVO from 11 to 17 years of age were estimated with data from the Montreal Longitudinal and Experimental Study, a prospective longitudinal study of 1037 boys from disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
Five trajectories of SRVO (i.e. Chronic, Desisting, Delayed, Moderate and Low) and three trajectories of SRNVO (Chronic, Moderate and Low) were identified. Chronic, Desisting and Delayed trajectories of SRVO were associated with violent and nonviolent official offending in adolescence and early adulthood, over and above the trajectories of SRNVO. In comparison, trajectories of SRNVO were weakly and inconsistently associated with official offending, once controlling for their overlap with trajectories of SRVO.
Individuals on high trajectories of violent offending during adolescence are most at risk for being exposed to the justice system both concurrently and longitudinally. Differentiating violent and nonviolent offending can help resolve part of the discordance between self-reported and official offending.
在考虑不同类型犯罪的情况下，关于自我报告的犯罪行为与官方记录的犯罪行为之间的关联，我们知之甚少。
本研究的目的是确定自我报告的暴力和非暴力犯罪行为（SRVO；SRNVO）的发展轨迹，并检验它们与官方记录的暴力和非暴力犯罪行为（作为青少年和成年人）之间的关联。
利用蒙特利尔纵向和实验研究的数据，估计了11至17岁期间SRVO和SRNVO的发展轨迹，该研究是一项对来自弱势社区的1037名男孩进行的前瞻性纵向研究。
确定了SRVO的五种轨迹（即慢性、停止、延迟、中度和低度）以及SRNVO的三种轨迹（慢性、中度和低度）。SRVO的慢性、停止和延迟轨迹与青少年期和成年早期的暴力和非暴力官方犯罪行为相关，超出了SRNVO的轨迹。相比之下，一旦控制了SRNVO与SRVO轨迹的重叠，SRNVO的轨迹与官方犯罪行为的关联较弱且不一致。
在青少年时期暴力犯罪轨迹较高的个体，在同时期和长期内最有可能接触司法系统。区分暴力和非暴力犯罪行为有助于解决自我报告的犯罪行为与官方记录的犯罪行为之间的部分不一致问题。
