de Freitas-Swerts Fabiana Cristina Taubert, Robazzi Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz
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Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Jul-Aug;22(4):629-36. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.3222.2461.
to assess the effect of a compensatory workplace exercise program on workers with the purpose of reducing work-related stress and musculoskeletal pain.
quasi-experimental research with quantitative analysis of the data, involving 30 administrative workers from a Higher Education Public Institution. For data collection, questionnaires were used to characterize the workers, as well as the Workplace Stress Scale and the Corlett Diagram. The research took place in three stages: first: pre-test with the application of the questionnaires to the subjects; second: Workplace Exercise taking place twice a week, for 15 minutes, during a period of 10 weeks; third: post-test in which the subjects answered the questionnaires again. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics and non-parametric statistics were used through the Wilcoxon Test.
work-related stress was present in the assessed workers, but there was no statistically significant reduction in the scores after undergoing Workplace Exercise. However, there was a statistically significant pain reduction in the neck, cervical, upper, middle and lower back, right thigh, left leg, right ankle and feet.
the Workplace Exercise promoted a significant pain reduction in the spine, but did not result in a significant reduction in the levels of work-related stress.
评估一项补偿性工作场所锻炼计划对工人的影响,旨在减轻与工作相关的压力和肌肉骨骼疼痛。
采用准实验研究并对数据进行定量分析,研究对象为一所高等教育公共机构的30名行政人员。为收集数据,使用问卷对工人进行特征描述,同时使用工作场所压力量表和科利特图。研究分三个阶段进行:第一阶段:对受试者进行问卷预测试;第二阶段:工作场所锻炼,每周进行两次,每次15分钟,为期10周;第三阶段:后测试,受试者再次回答问卷。数据分析采用描述性统计和通过威尔科克森检验的非参数统计。
被评估的工人存在与工作相关的压力,但进行工作场所锻炼后得分没有统计学上的显著降低。然而,颈部、颈椎、上背部、中背部、下背部、右大腿、左腿、右踝和足部的疼痛有统计学上的显著减轻。
工作场所锻炼显著减轻了脊柱疼痛,但并未导致与工作相关的压力水平显著降低。