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参与工间体操计划的工人的习惯变化。

Change in habits of workers participating in a Labor Gymnastics Program.

作者信息

Dos Santos Carine Muniz, Ulguim Fernanda Oliveira, Pohl Hildegard Hedwig, Reckziegel Miriam Beatrís

机构信息

Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul - Santa Cruz do Sul (RS), Brazil. Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul Brazil.

Universidade Católica de Pelotas - Pelotas (RS), Brazil. Universidade Católica de Pelotas Universidade Católica de Pelotas Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Aug 4;18(1):66-73. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520200498. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Demands as to productivity transform the work environment more and more stressful, and negatively impact on the motivation of workers and the performance of their work activities. Initiatives seek to consolidate advances in policies for comprehensive care for workers health, with actions to prevent injuries and promote health. Offering workers a Labor Gymnastics Program (PGL), which is not restricted to attention to musculoskeletal disorders, becomes a tool to encourage change in habits.

AIM

To identify possible changes in workers habits after the implementation of a PGL.

METHOD

41 workers in the administrative area and support from a teaching hospital in the municipality of Santa Cruz do Sul answered the questionnaire. The questionnaire includes variables on eating habits, displacement and physical activity, applied before and after intervention. The sessions were held during the workday, with frequency of three times a week, on alternate days, for 4 months, composed of physical activities and information on dietary reeducation, postural education, body awareness and the importance of regular physical activity.

RESULTS

There is a predominance of females (61.0%), and age of 33.5±10.2 years. Changes in some habits were identified: increase in the number of workers who practice regular physical activity (p=0.01), increase in the duration and frequency of activity (p=0.04), and maintenance / reduction in the frequency of consumption of "Embedded" (p=0.03).

CONCLUSION

It was possible to identify positive changes in workers habits after the implementation of the PGL, suggesting that it is an important strategy in the field of health promotion.

摘要

背景

对生产力的要求使工作环境压力越来越大,对员工的积极性及其工作活动表现产生负面影响。一些举措旨在巩固工人健康综合护理政策方面的进展,采取预防伤害和促进健康的行动。为员工提供一项不限定于关注肌肉骨骼疾病的劳动体操计划(PGL),成为鼓励习惯改变的一种工具。

目的

确定实施PGL后员工习惯可能发生的变化。

方法

南圣克鲁斯市一家教学医院行政区域的41名员工回答了问卷。该问卷包括干预前后应用的关于饮食习惯、出行和体育活动的变量。课程在工作日进行,每周三次,隔天上课,为期4个月,内容包括体育活动以及饮食再教育、姿势教育、身体意识和定期体育活动重要性方面的信息。

结果

女性占主导(61.0%),年龄为33.5±10.2岁。发现一些习惯发生了变化:进行定期体育活动的员工数量增加(p = 0.01),活动时长和频率增加(p = 0.04),“加工食品”的消费频率维持/降低(p = 0.03)。

结论

实施PGL后可以确定员工习惯发生了积极变化,表明这是健康促进领域的一项重要策略。

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Change in habits of workers participating in a Labor Gymnastics Program.参与工间体操计划的工人的习惯变化。
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Aug 4;18(1):66-73. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520200498. eCollection 2020.

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