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依诺沙星治疗细菌性前列腺膀胱炎

[Enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial prostato-cystitis].

作者信息

Mantovani F, Mascheroni E, Dal Prà M L, Montanari E, Mandressi A, Austoni E, Pisani E

出版信息

Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1989 Sep;61(3):243-8.

PMID:2529640
Abstract

Thirty-three patients suffering from acute, subacute or chronic prostatovesiculitis were admitted to an open, non comparative trial. Enoxacin was administered at the daily dosage of 400 mg every 12 hours for 10 days starting from the enrollment. A second cycle of treatment was performed if cure was not obtained with the first cycle. Treatment efficacy was established by assessing patient symptoms related to the infection, such as pollakiuria and dysuria, consistency and volume of prostate and spermatic vesicles (evaluated by rectal examination and transrectal ultra-sonography); bacterioscopical and bacteriological evaluations of prostate/vesicles secretion with sensitivity testing were also carried out. All observations were collected at baseline, 5 and 30 days after the end of the first cycle and 5 days after the end of the 2nd cycle of treatment. After the first cycle of treatment, cure was obtained in 22 subjects (67%) and clinical improvement in 24 (73%). All but one patients still infected at the end of the first treatment period, showed improvement (5; 45.5%) or cure (6; 54.5%). The end of the second cycle None of the 22 patients cured with one cycle of treatment relapsed within 30 days after the end of treatment, confirming they really achieved cure. Side effects were observed only in 1 case (mild vertigo); no drop outs were observed. These results suggest that enoxacin may be successfully used in the treatment of prostato-vesiculitis.

摘要

33例患有急性、亚急性或慢性前列腺精囊炎的患者进入一项开放的、非对照试验。从入组开始,依诺沙星以每12小时400mg的日剂量给药,持续10天。如果第一个疗程未治愈,则进行第二个疗程的治疗。通过评估与感染相关的患者症状来确定治疗效果,如尿频和排尿困难、前列腺和精囊的质地和体积(通过直肠检查和经直肠超声评估);还对前列腺/精囊分泌物进行了细菌学和细菌学评估及药敏试验。所有观察数据均在基线、第一个疗程结束后5天和30天以及第二个疗程结束后5天收集。第一个疗程治疗后,22名受试者(67%)治愈,24名(73%)临床症状改善。在第一个治疗期结束时仍未治愈的患者中,除1例患者外,其余患者均有改善(5例;45.5%)或治愈(6例;54.5%)。第二个疗程结束后,接受一个疗程治疗治愈的22例患者在治疗结束后30天内均未复发,证实他们确实实现了治愈。仅1例出现副作用(轻度眩晕);未观察到退出试验的情况。这些结果表明,依诺沙星可成功用于治疗前列腺精囊炎。

相似文献

1
[Enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial prostato-cystitis].依诺沙星治疗细菌性前列腺膀胱炎
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1989 Sep;61(3):243-8.
2
[Enoxacin in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with prostatic adenoma].[依诺沙星治疗前列腺腺瘤患者无症状菌尿症]
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1991 Sep;63(3):327-30.
3
[Treatment of male genital infections with enoxacin].依诺沙星治疗男性生殖器感染
Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl. 1989 Sep;61(3):235-41.
4
[Therapeutic studies on chronic prostatitis--use of AT-2266--Sapporo Clinical Research Group for STD].慢性前列腺炎的治疗研究——AT - 2266的应用——札幌性传播疾病临床研究组
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1986 Aug;32(8):1213-23.
5
[Enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract].依诺沙星治疗尿路感染
Clin Ter. 1989 Jan 15;128(1):13-20.
6
[The therapeutic effect of enoxacin on chronic prostatitis].依诺沙星对慢性前列腺炎的治疗作用
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1989 Nov;35(11):1985-7.
7
Efficacy and safety of enoxacin in the treatment of respiratory infections.依诺沙星治疗呼吸道感染的疗效与安全性。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1989;9(1):43-7.
8
[Enoxacin for type III A prostatitis: a clinical observation].依诺沙星治疗ⅢA型前列腺炎的临床观察
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2010 Mar;16(3):258-60.
9
[The effectiveness of enoxacin for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection].[依诺沙星治疗复杂性尿路感染的疗效]
Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol. 1992 Sep-Oct;14(5):347-51.
10
[Enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the respiratory system].[依诺沙星治疗呼吸系统细菌感染]
Clin Ter. 1989 Jun 30;129(6):429-36.

引用本文的文献

1
Enoxacin: a reappraisal of its clinical efficacy in the treatment of genitourinary tract infections.依诺沙星:对其治疗泌尿生殖道感染临床疗效的重新评估。
Drugs. 1996 Jan;51(1):137-60. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199651010-00009.