Roncero Carlos, Rodríguez-Cintas Laia, Egido Angel, Barral Carmen, Pérez-Pazos Jesús, Collazos Francisco, Grau-López Lara, Casas Miquel
a Outpatient Drug Clinic (CAS) Vall Hebron, Psychiatry Services Hospital , Universitario Vall Hebron-ASPB , Barcelona , Spain.
J Addict Dis. 2014;33(4):277-88. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2014.969600.
Little is known about medical students' interest in their training on drug addiction, their personal experience of consumption, and whether these aspects influence the detection of addiction in patients. Eighty-eight and one half percent considered that drug dependence issues are important to their professional future. The students report consuming alcohol (69%), cigarettes (19.5%), and illegal drugs (15.8%). Female students consumed fewer illegal drugs than the men (p =.022). Male students consumed more illegal drugs more frequently (p =.005), knew more consumers (p =.023), and those who drink alcohol consumed more illegal drugs than women who drink alcohol (p <.005). Drug and alcohol consumption among medical students may serve to normalize consumption and thus, may prevent the detection of addicts. It is important to educate and raise awareness about drugs and alcohol use, as this may influence detection. The focus should be particularly on the male group.
对于医学生对药物成瘾培训的兴趣、他们个人的消费经历，以及这些方面是否会影响对患者成瘾情况的检测，我们所知甚少。88.5%的学生认为药物依赖问题对他们的职业未来很重要。学生们报告称有饮酒（69%）、吸烟（19.5%）和吸食非法毒品（15.8%）的情况。女生吸食非法毒品的情况少于男生（p = 0.022）。男生更频繁地吸食更多非法毒品（p = 0.005），认识更多吸毒者（p = 0.023），而且饮酒的男生比饮酒的女生吸食更多非法毒品（p < 0.005）。医学生中的药物和酒精消费可能会使消费行为正常化，从而可能妨碍对成瘾者的检测。开展关于药物和酒精使用的教育并提高认识很重要，因为这可能会影响检测。尤其应该关注男性群体。
