Zemba M, Stamate Alina-Cristina, Papadatu Camelia Adriana, Avram Corina Ioana, Malciolu R, Ochinciuc Uliana, Burcea M
Oftalmologia. 2014;58(2):18-24.
Conjunctival inclusion cyst represents a congenital or, in most cases, an acquired disorder. The most frequent cause of an acquired conjunctival cyst is the implantation of conjunctival epithelium after surgical interventions or ocular trauma. Usually, these cysts are located supero-medially, with a stationary evolution, without a progression in dimension, but in some cases can evolve into enormous translucent cysts. Histologically, they are lined by stratified, nonkeratinized, squamous epithelium and contain desquamated cellular debris, chronic inflammatory cells and mucus, when goblet cells are present. Most cysts can be treated adequately by complete excision with marsupialization of the entire epithelial lining to prevent fluid reaccumulation.
结膜包涵囊肿是一种先天性疾病，在大多数情况下为后天性疾病。后天性结膜囊肿最常见的病因是手术干预或眼外伤后结膜上皮植入。通常，这些囊肿位于上内侧，发展静止，大小无变化，但在某些情况下可发展为巨大的半透明囊肿。组织学上，囊肿内衬为分层的、非角化的鳞状上皮，当存在杯状细胞时，囊内含有脱落的细胞碎片、慢性炎症细胞和黏液。大多数囊肿可通过完整切除并将整个上皮衬里袋形缝合以防止液体再积聚来得到充分治疗。
