McCarthy R W, Beyer C K, Dallow R L, Burke J F, Lessell S
Ophthalmology. 1981 Jan;88(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35078-7.
Four patients developed orbital conjunctival cysts following enucleation. The cysts were demonstrated by ultrasonography and computerized tomography and confirmed by histopathology. They were lined by a non-keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium without goblet cells and contained fluid with mucinous strands. They were excised at eight, seven, and seven, and 25 years post-enucleation, respectively, the latter being the longest interval yet recorded. A simple classification of conjunctival cysts of the orbit is proposed and the mechanisms of the development of cysts in anophthalmic sockets are discussed. The effects of secretory rate and cyst growth are reviewed and surgical management in prevention and treatment of these lesions is outlined.
4例患者在眼球摘除术后出现眼眶结膜囊肿。囊肿通过超声检查和计算机断层扫描得以显示，并经组织病理学证实。囊肿内衬为无杯状细胞的非角化复层鳞状上皮，内含伴有黏液丝的液体。它们分别在眼球摘除术后8年、7年、7年和25年被切除，后者是迄今记录到的最长间隔时间。本文提出了眼眶结膜囊肿的一种简单分类方法，并讨论了无眼球眼眶中囊肿的形成机制。综述了分泌速率和囊肿生长的影响，并概述了这些病变预防和治疗中的手术管理。
