Coccia Maria Elisabetta, Rizzello Francesca, Capezzuoli Tommaso, Spitaleri Marina, Riviello Chiara
Department of Clinical and Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Department of Clinical and Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Reprod Sci. 2015 May;22(5):556-62. doi: 10.1177/1933719114553063. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
To assess the accurate dating of the cessation of pregnancy in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and to evaluate the incidence and recurrence rate of pregnancy losses in similar gestational age. In a retrospective cohort study, couples with history of RPL and availability of precise documentation regarding previous pregnancy losses were included. The vast majority of losses occurred within the first trimester. In patients experiencing more than 2 miscarriages in the same gestational stage, a tendency for recurrent losses around the same period of gestation was observed. Overall, the probability of losses at different gestational stages goes down with increasing number of miscarriages at the same stage. The study supports the need to ascertain data regarding the timing of pregnancy loss as accurately as possible for prognosis of future pregnancies and management of couples. A classification for unexplained RPL based on gestational age of miscarriages could help researchers to better investigate RPL.
评估复发性流产(RPL)患者妊娠终止的准确时间,并评估相似孕周妊娠丢失的发生率和复发率。在一项回顾性队列研究中,纳入有RPL病史且有关于既往妊娠丢失的精确记录的夫妇。绝大多数妊娠丢失发生在孕早期。在同一孕周经历2次以上流产的患者中,观察到在同一妊娠时期有反复丢失的倾向。总体而言,不同孕周丢失的概率随着同一阶段流产次数的增加而降低。该研究支持需要尽可能准确地确定妊娠丢失时间的数据,以用于未来妊娠的预后和夫妇的管理。基于流产孕周对不明原因RPL进行分类有助于研究人员更好地研究RPL。