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旅行中的预防保健,尤其是疫苗接种

[Preventive health care in travel, especially vaccinations].

作者信息

Volkmer K J

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Aug-Sep;51(8-9):442-4.

PMID:2531328
Abstract

Nearly 40 million journeys abroad were recorded from the Federal Republic of Germany last year. 60-70% of travellers going to southern countries seek medical advice for preventive measures, particularly in Public Health centres. Inquiries for vaccinations are prevalent. Current aspects of immunization against yellow fever, cholera, tetanus, polio, typhoid fever, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies meningococcal meningitis, European tick-borne encephalitis, measles and tuberculosis are discussed. Finally, some remarks on malaria prevention, hygiene, health insurance and information services are given in brief.

摘要

去年,德意志联邦共和国有近4000万人次出国旅行。前往南方国家的旅行者中,60%-70%会寻求预防性医疗建议,尤其是在公共卫生中心。对疫苗接种的咨询很普遍。文中讨论了黄热病、霍乱、破伤风、脊髓灰质炎、伤寒、甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、狂犬病、脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎、欧洲蜱传脑炎、麻疹和结核病的当前免疫情况。最后,简要介绍了一些关于疟疾预防、卫生、健康保险和信息服务的内容。

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