Mallory S A, Valeriani C, Cacciuto A
Department of Chemistry, Columbia University 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Departamento de Quimica Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Sep;90(3):032309. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.032309. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
We use numerical simulations to study the motion of a large asymmetric tracer immersed in a low-density suspension of self-propelled particles in two dimensions. Specifically, we analyze how the curvature of the tracer affects its translational and rotational motion in an active environment. We find that even very small amounts of curvature are sufficient for the active bath to impart directed motion to the tracer, which results in its effective activation. We propose simple scaling arguments to characterize this induced activity in terms of the curvature of the tracer and the strength of the self-propelling force. Our results suggest new ways of controlling the transport properties of passive tracers in an active medium by carefully tailoring their geometry.
我们使用数值模拟来研究一个大型不对称示踪粒子在二维空间中沉浸于自驱动粒子的低密度悬浮液中的运动。具体而言,我们分析示踪粒子的曲率如何在活性环境中影响其平移和旋转运动。我们发现,即使是非常小的曲率也足以使活性浴赋予示踪粒子定向运动,从而导致其有效活化。我们提出简单的标度论证,以根据示踪粒子的曲率和自驱动力的强度来表征这种诱导活性。我们的结果表明,通过精心设计被动示踪粒子的几何形状,可以找到控制活性介质中被动示踪粒子传输特性的新方法。