Kononov A G, Makarov V I, Sotnichenko B A
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1989 Jul;143(7):37-9.
The authors have performed an analysis of results of 242 emergent laparoscopies fulfilled in patients aged from 15 to 89 years. No acute surgical diseases were found in 103 cases. In 56 patients there were chronic diseases of organs of the abdominal cavity, 47 patients had no such pathology. Further examination established diseases of organs of the thoracic cavity, urinary system, diabetes mellitus etc. Functional character of the symptomocomplex was noted in 5.8% of the patients. One patient had a complication. The method is very effective and allows to avoid useless laparotomy in 20.6% of the patients.
作者对15至89岁患者进行的242例急诊腹腔镜检查结果进行了分析。103例未发现急性外科疾病。56例患者有腹腔器官慢性病，47例患者无此类病变。进一步检查发现胸腔、泌尿系统疾病、糖尿病等。5.8%的患者症状复合体具有功能性特征。1例患者出现并发症。该方法非常有效，可使20.6%的患者避免不必要的剖腹手术。
