Bhalla Mala, Thami Gurvinder Pal
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32 B, Chandigarh, India.
J Dermatol Case Rep. 2014 Sep 30;8(3):81-3. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2014.1181.
A 22-year-old female presented to the dermatology department with a 8-month history of blistering lesions over the left forearm and face. Most of the bullae and erosions were perfectly round and of nearly the same size. In absence of any obvious etiological, precipitating or aggravating factor, a provisional diagnosis of dermatitis artefacta (self-inflicted dermatological lesions) was made. A detailed anamnesis revealed that stress caused by her ex-boyfriend's threats and apprehension of consequences prompted her to create the lesions using a hot spoon. The patients of dermatitis artefacta usually present to dermatologists as their pathology manifests as unexplained and variable cutaneous lesions which may go undiagnosed for a long time. It is important for the dermatologist to have a high index of suspicion to recognise the underlying psychopathology.
一名22岁女性因左前臂和面部出现水疱性皮损8个月就诊于皮肤科。大多数水疱和糜烂面呈完美的圆形,且大小几乎相同。由于没有任何明显的病因、诱发因素或加重因素,初步诊断为人工性皮炎(自我造成的皮肤病变)。详细的病史询问显示,她前男友的威胁所导致的压力以及对后果的担忧促使她用热汤匙制造这些皮损。人工性皮炎患者通常因病理表现为无法解释且多变的皮肤病变而前来皮肤科就诊,这些病变可能长期无法得到诊断。皮肤科医生高度怀疑以识别潜在的精神病理学情况非常重要。