Ranaweera Matheesha, Chung Eric
Matheesha Ranaweera, Eric Chung, Department of Urology, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane QLD 4102, Australia.
World J Clin Cases. 2014 Oct 16;2(10):591-5. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i10.591.
Extra-adrenal chromaffin cell-related tumours or paragangliomas are rare, especially in the bladder. In this article, we reported three different clinical cases of bladder paraganglioma, followed by a review of current literature on the pathophysiology and management of bladder paraganglioma. Case 1 involved a 23 years old female patient who complained of a 10-year history of micturition-related headaches, palpitations and diaphoresis; while in case 2, a 58 years old female patient presented with history of painless haematuria and an incidentally diagnosis of a functioning paraganglioma during endoscopic transurethral resection of bladder tumour; and lastly in case 3, a 54 years old male renal transplant recipient was referred to the urology outpatient with a suspicious bladder mass found incidentally on routine transplant workshop.
肾上腺外嗜铬细胞瘤相关肿瘤或副神经节瘤较为罕见，在膀胱中尤为如此。在本文中，我们报告了三例不同的膀胱副神经节瘤临床病例，随后对当前关于膀胱副神经节瘤病理生理学和治疗的文献进行了综述。病例1为一名23岁女性患者，主诉有10年与排尿相关的头痛、心悸和多汗病史；病例2为一名58岁女性患者，表现为无痛性血尿病史，并在膀胱肿瘤内镜经尿道切除术中偶然诊断出功能性副神经节瘤；最后病例3为一名54岁男性肾移植受者，在常规移植检查中偶然发现膀胱有可疑肿块，随后被转诊至泌尿外科门诊。
