Modjtahedi Bobeck S, Eliott Dean
Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov;29(5-6):338-48. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959204.
The Boston Keratoprosthesis has allowed for visual restoration in patients with corneal blindness; however, vitreoretinal complications remain a significant cause of ocular morbidity. Retroprosthetic membranes, infectious endophthalmitis, sterile vitritis, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous opacities, retinal detachment, cystoid macular edema, choroidal detachments, retinal vascular occlusion, and epiretinal membrane have all been described, may require the intervention of a vitreoretinal specialist, and are reviewed herein. A strong familiarity with associated posterior segment complications is important to maximizing patient outcomes.
波士顿人工角膜使角膜盲患者的视力得以恢复;然而,玻璃体视网膜并发症仍是眼部发病的一个重要原因。人工角膜后膜、感染性眼内炎、无菌性玻璃体炎、玻璃体积血、玻璃体混浊、视网膜脱离、黄斑囊样水肿、脉络膜脱离、视网膜血管阻塞和视网膜前膜均有报道,可能需要玻璃体视网膜专科医生的干预,本文将对此进行综述。充分熟悉相关的眼后段并发症对于最大限度提高患者预后至关重要。