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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 24(6):CD001059. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001059.pub4.
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Calcium revisited: part I.再谈钙:第一部分。
Bonekey Rep. 2013 Oct 16;2:433. doi: 10.1038/bonekey.2013.167.
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The effects of 3 years of calcium supplementation on common carotid artery intimal medial thickness and carotid atherosclerosis in older women: an ancillary study of the CAIFOS randomized controlled trial.三年补钙对老年女性颈总动脉内膜中层厚度及颈动脉粥样硬化的影响:CAIFOS随机对照试验的一项辅助研究
J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Mar;29(3):534-41. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2117.
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The Auckland calcium study: 5-year post-trial follow-up.奥克兰钙研究:5 年随访。
Osteoporos Int. 2014 Jan;25(1):297-304. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2526-z. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
5
Randomized, placebo-controlled, calcium supplementation trial in pregnant Gambian women accustomed to a low calcium intake: effects on maternal blood pressure and infant growth.在习惯于低钙摄入的冈比亚孕妇中进行的随机、安慰剂对照、钙补充试验:对母亲血压和婴儿生长的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Oct;98(4):972-82. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.059923. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
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Calcium supplements and cancer risk: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.钙补充剂与癌症风险:随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Br J Nutr. 2013 Oct;110(8):1384-93. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513001050. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
7
Vitamin D and calcium supplementation to prevent fractures in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.维生素 D 和钙补充剂预防成年人骨折:美国预防服务工作组推荐声明。
Ann Intern Med. 2013 May 7;158(9):691-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-9-201305070-00603.
8
Long term calcium intake and rates of all cause and cardiovascular mortality: community based prospective longitudinal cohort study.长期钙摄入与全因和心血管死亡率的关系:基于社区的前瞻性纵向队列研究。
BMJ. 2013 Feb 12;346:f228. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f228.
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Dietary and supplemental calcium intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: the National Institutes of Health-AARP diet and health study.饮食和补充钙摄入与心血管疾病死亡率:美国国立卫生研究院-美国退休人员协会饮食与健康研究。
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10
Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study.钙和维生素 D 补充剂的健康风险和益处:妇女健康倡议临床试验和队列研究。
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再谈钙:第二部分 钙补充剂及其作用

Calcium revisited: part II calcium supplements and their effects.

作者信息

Lamy Olivier, Burckhardt Peter

机构信息

University Hospital , Lausanne, Switzerland.

Clinic Hirslanden , Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Bonekey Rep. 2014 Oct 8;3:579. doi: 10.1038/bonekey.2014.74. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1038/bonekey.2014.74
PMID:25328675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4189255/
Abstract

Calcium supplements were tested in pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and adolescence, in pre- and postmenopausal women and in elderly persons with various effects on bone density and fracture incidence. They must be properly chosen and adequately used. In this case, the reported minor negative side-effects do not restrict their use. All these aspects are reviewed here.

摘要

钙补充剂已在孕期和哺乳期、儿童期和青春期、绝经前后的女性以及老年人中进行了测试,对骨密度和骨折发生率有不同影响。必须正确选择并充分使用它们。在这种情况下,所报道的轻微负面副作用并不限制其使用。本文对所有这些方面进行了综述。