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理想的基础胰岛素:源自定制蛋白的机遇。

Ideal basal insulin: opportunities from designer proteins.

作者信息

Shah Siddharth N, Das Ashok Kumar

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2014 Jan;62(1 Suppl):5-9.

PMID:25330625
Abstract

Ideally, the insulin therapy must aim at the creation of a near normal glycaemic profile without the barriers of unacceptable weight gain or hypoglycaemia. Provision of a flexible insulin regimen would further enhance adherence to the prescribed therapy and positively impact glycaemic control. Insulin degludec addresses many of the aspirations of ideal basal insulin. Long duration of action, flat pharmacodynamic profile, low day-to-day variability translate into benefits of predictable glucose excursions, lower risk of hypoglycaemia at same glycaemic level and effective glycaemic with one daily injection in individuals. In conclusion, insulin degludec represents an important advancement in the treatment of type 1 and 2 diabetes.

摘要

理想情况下,胰岛素治疗必须旨在建立接近正常的血糖曲线,同时避免出现体重增加不可接受或低血糖等障碍。提供灵活的胰岛素治疗方案将进一步提高对规定治疗的依从性,并对血糖控制产生积极影响。德谷胰岛素满足了理想基础胰岛素的许多期望。作用持续时间长、药效学曲线平稳、每日变化小,这转化为可预测的血糖波动、在相同血糖水平下低血糖风险较低以及个体每日注射一次即可有效控制血糖等益处。总之,德谷胰岛素代表了1型和2型糖尿病治疗的一项重要进展。

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1
Ideal basal insulin: opportunities from designer proteins.理想的基础胰岛素:源自定制蛋白的机遇。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2014 Jan;62(1 Suppl):5-9.
2
Addressing barriers to effective basal insulin therapy.解决有效基础胰岛素治疗的障碍。
J Assoc Physicians India. 2014 Jan;62(1 Suppl):10-4.
3
Twice-daily insulin degludec/insulin aspart provides superior fasting plasma glucose control and a reduced rate of hypoglycaemia compared with biphasic insulin aspart 30 in insulin-naïve adults with Type 2 diabetes.与双相门冬胰岛素30相比,每日两次的德谷胰岛素/门冬胰岛素可为初治2型糖尿病成人患者提供更好的空腹血糖控制,并降低低血糖发生率。
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4
Translating structure to clinical properties of an ideal basal insulin.将理想基础胰岛素的结构转化为临床特性。
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Insulin during pregnancy, labour and delivery.妊娠、分娩和产程中的胰岛素。
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6
Insulin degludec: Lower day-to-day and within-day variability in pharmacodynamic response compared with insulin glargine 300 U/mL in type 1 diabetes.德谷胰岛素:与 300U/ml 甘精胰岛素相比,1 型糖尿病患者的药效学反应日内和日间变异性更低。
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Jul;19(7):1032-1039. doi: 10.1111/dom.12938. Epub 2017 Apr 23.
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Use of insulin degludec, a new basal insulin with an ultra-long duration of action, in basal-bolus therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.使用胰岛素德谷胰岛素,一种具有超长作用时间的新型基础胰岛素,在 1 型和 2 型糖尿病的基础-餐时胰岛素治疗中。
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8
The co-formulation of insulin degludec and insulin aspart lowers fasting plasma glucose and rates of confirmed and nocturnal hypoglycaemia, independent of baseline glycated haemoglobin levels, disease duration or body mass index: A pooled meta-analysis of phase III studies in patients with type 2 diabetes.德谷胰岛素和门冬胰岛素的复方制剂可降低空腹血糖,并降低确证性和夜间低血糖的发生率,而与糖化血红蛋白水平、疾病持续时间或体重指数无关:在 2 型糖尿病患者的 III 期研究中的汇总荟萃分析。
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018 Jul;20(7):1585-1592. doi: 10.1111/dom.13261. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
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Flexibly timed once-daily dosing with degludec: a new ultra-long-acting basal insulin.德谷胰岛素:一种新型超长效基础胰岛素,灵活的每日一次定时给药。
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Dec;15(12):1077-84. doi: 10.1111/dom.12114. Epub 2013 May 6.
10
Insulin degludec improves long-term glycaemic control similarly to insulin glargine but with fewer hypoglycaemic episodes in patients with advanced type 2 diabetes on basal-bolus insulin therapy.德谷胰岛素改善了基础-餐时胰岛素治疗的 2 型糖尿病患者的长期血糖控制,低血糖发作次数更少,效果与甘精胰岛素相当。
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