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去甲脑啡肽-γ-内啡肽(DEγE):犬静脉注射和皮下注射后的药代动力学

Des-enkephalin-gamma-endorphin (DE gamma E): pharmacokinetics in dogs after intravenous and subcutaneous administration.

作者信息

Verhoef J, van den Wildenberg H M

机构信息

Scientific Development Group, Organon International B.V., Oss, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1989 Jul-Sep;14(3):229-34. doi: 10.1007/BF03190103.

DOI:10.1007/BF03190103
PMID:2533073
Abstract

After intravenous dosing in dogs [3H-Lys9]-DE gamma E (Org 5878) was very rapidly eliminated from the circulation. Disappearance of the neuropeptide from blood followed a biphasic decay with half-lives of 0.6 +/- 0.1 min (+/- S.D.; alpha-phase) and 2.4 +/- 1.0 min (beta-phase). The central volume of distribution ranged between 0.05 and 0.23 l.kg-1. The mean blood clearance rate amounted to 0.15 l.min-1.kg-1, which is indicative of extensive hepatic and extrahepatic metabolism of DE gamma E. In contrast to intravenous dosing, subcutaneous injection of [3H]-DE gamma E in dogs resulted in low but relatively long-lasting peptide levels in blood. Peak values were found at 5-10 min, whereafter they declined to the limit of detection at 1.5-2 h. The bioavailability of DE gamma E for this route of administration was shown to be 20-23%.

摘要

在犬类中静脉注射[3H-赖氨酸9]-DEγE(Org 5878)后,其从循环系统中消除的速度非常快。神经肽从血液中的消失呈双相衰减,α相半衰期为0.6±0.1分钟(±标准差),β相半衰期为2.4±1.0分钟。中央分布容积在0.05至0.23升·千克-1之间。平均血液清除率为0.15升·分钟-1·千克-1,这表明DEγE在肝脏和肝外有广泛的代谢。与静脉注射不同,犬类皮下注射[3H]-DEγE后,血液中的肽水平较低但持续时间相对较长。在5至10分钟时出现峰值,之后在1.5至2小时下降至检测限。经此给药途径,DEγE的生物利用度为20%至23%。

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本文引用的文献

1
Neuroleptic-like activity of peptides related to [DesTyr1] gamma-endorphin: structure activity studies.与[去酪氨酸1]γ-内啡肽相关的肽类的抗精神病样活性:构效关系研究
Life Sci. 1980 May 12;26(19):1575-9. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90360-4.
2
Effect of des-Tyr1-gamma-endorphin and des-enkephalin-gamma-endorphin on active and passive avoidance behavior of rats; a dose-response relationship study.去酪氨酸-γ-内啡肽和去脑啡肽-γ-内啡肽对大鼠主动和被动回避行为的影响;剂量反应关系研究。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 Nov 5;85(1):115-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90432-0.
3
Selective attenuation of passive avoidance behaviour by microinjection of beta-LPH62-77 and beta-LPH66-77 into the nucleus accumbens in rats.
通过向大鼠伏隔核微量注射β-促脂解素62 - 77和β-促脂解素66 - 77对被动回避行为进行选择性减弱。
Neuropharmacology. 1982 May;21(5):451-4. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(82)90030-2.
4
Antipsychotic properties of Des-enkephalin-gamma-endorphin in treatment of schizophrenic patients.去甲脑啡肽-γ-内啡肽在治疗精神分裂症患者中的抗精神病特性。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Jun;39(6):648-54. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290060010003.
5
Blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier to arginine-vasopressin, desmopressin and desglycinamide arginine-vasopressin in the dog.犬体内精氨酸加压素、去氨加压素和去甘氨酰胺精氨酸加压素的血脑脊髓液屏障
J Endocrinol. 1982 Jun;93(3):319-25. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0930319.
6
Absorption of alpha-MSH from subcutaneous and intraperitoneal sites in the rat.大鼠皮下和腹腔部位对α-促黑素细胞激素的吸收。
Peptides. 1983 Jan-Feb;4(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90156-0.
7
Extended least squares nonlinear regression: a possible solution to the "choice of weights" problem in analysis of individual pharmacokinetic data.扩展最小二乘非线性回归:个体药代动力学数据分析中“权重选择”问题的一种可能解决方案。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1984 Oct;12(5):545-58. doi: 10.1007/BF01060132.
8
Neuroleptic-like and antipsychotic effects of gamma-type endorphins.
Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry. 1981;17:266-78. doi: 10.1159/000402422.
9
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Peptides. 1985 May-Jun;6(3):467-74. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90112-3.
10
[3H]9-desglycinamide,8-arginine vasopressin: metabolism and in-vivo fate.
J Endocrinol. 1986 Sep;110(3):557-62. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1100557.