Plentz K, Krum L
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Dec;51(12):770-3.
The state (FRG) provides public assistance to its civil servants and their families by granting a state subsidy for diseases, births and deaths. Preventive measures such as stay and treatment in sanatoria and reconvalescent homes have also been subject to regulations. The variance in their specific definitions is discussed critically and compared with the concept "hospital". The official assistance rendered by the public health officer is explained. The applications forms and their handling by the attending family doctors and others are adversely criticised. The ambiguity between sanatorium and reconvalescent homes, the choice of the location and the medical efficacy of this preventive measure are discussed.
德意志联邦共和国通过为疾病、生育和死亡提供国家补贴,向其公务员及其家属提供公共援助。诸如在疗养院和康复中心停留及治疗等预防措施也受到相关规定的约束。文中对它们具体定义的差异进行了批判性讨论,并与“医院”的概念进行了比较。解释了公共卫生官员提供的官方援助。对申请表及其由主治家庭医生和其他人的处理方式提出了负面批评。讨论了疗养院和康复中心之间的模糊性、该预防措施的选址以及医疗效果。