Brackbill Robert M, Caramanica Kimberly, Maliniak Maret, Stellman Steven D, Fairclough Monique A, Farfel Mark R, Turner Lennon, Maslow Carey B, Moy Amanda J, Wu David, Yu Shengchao, Welch Alice E, Cone James E, Walker Deborah J
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Oct 24;63(42):950-4.
On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy (Sandy) made landfall in densely populated areas of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Flooding affected 51 square miles (132 square kilometers) of New York City (NYC) and resulted in 43 deaths, many caused by drowning in the home, along with numerous storm-related injuries. Thousands of those affected were survivors of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster of September 11, 2001 (9/11) who had previously enrolled in the WTC Health Registry (Registry) cohort study. To assess Sandy-related injuries and associated risk factors among those who lived in Hurricane Sandy-flooded areas and elsewhere, the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene surveyed 8,870 WTC survivors, who had provided physical and mental health updates 8 to 16 months before Sandy. Approximately 10% of the respondents in flooded areas reported injuries in the first week after Sandy; nearly 75% of those had more than one injury. Injuries occurred during evacuation and clean-up/repair of damaged or destroyed homes. Hurricane preparation and precautionary messages emphasizing potential for injury hazards during both evacuation and clean-up or repair of damaged residences might help mitigate the occurrence and severity of injury after a hurricane.
2012年10月29日,飓风桑迪登陆纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格人口密集地区。洪水侵袭了纽约市51平方英里(132平方公里)的区域,造成43人死亡,其中许多人死于家中溺水,还有大量与风暴相关的受伤情况。数千名受灾者是2001年9月11日世贸中心灾难(9·11事件)的幸存者,他们此前已参加世贸中心健康登记队列研究。为评估居住在飓风桑迪洪水泛滥地区及其他地区人群中与桑迪相关的伤害及相关风险因素,纽约市卫生和精神卫生部门对8870名世贸中心幸存者进行了调查,这些幸存者在桑迪来袭前8至16个月提供过身心健康状况更新信息。洪水泛滥地区约10%的受访者报告在桑迪过后第一周受伤;其中近75%的人有不止一处受伤。受伤发生在疏散以及受损或被毁房屋的清理/修复过程中。强调在疏散以及受损住宅的清理或修复过程中存在受伤风险的飓风防范和预防信息,可能有助于减轻飓风过后受伤情况的发生及严重程度。