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[基于人群动态血清学检查数据对涅涅茨自治区棘球蚴病流行病学情况的评估]

[The assessment of the epidemiologic situation of echinococcosis in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug based on data from a dynamic serologic examination of the population].

作者信息

Ageeva N G

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1989 Nov-Dec(6):72-5.

PMID:2534151
Abstract

Paper presents the RIHA and EIA data of an annual 3-year survey of populations of two reindeer breeders' settlements in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Arkhangelsk Province with the use of intact Echinococcus antigen (RIHA) and fractions of Echinococcus multilocularis antigens (EIA). In 1984-1986, seropositivity has been established by 2 immunoassays for 98 (21.6 +/- 1.9%) out of 454 apparently healthy subjects. The annual Echinococcus invasion rate in population varied within 2.8-3.7%, as estimated by RIHA, and 4.6-4.8%, according to EIA data. The highest invasion rate was observed among the those engaged in reindeer breeding, hunting, animal breeding as well as among the aboriginal populations the Nentsi and the Komi.

摘要

本文介绍了在阿尔汉格尔斯克州涅涅茨自治区两个驯鹿养殖者定居点对人群进行的为期三年的年度调查的反向间接血凝试验(RIHA)和酶免疫分析(EIA)数据,该调查使用了完整的棘球绦虫抗原(RIHA)和多房棘球绦虫抗原片段(EIA)。1984 - 1986年期间,通过两种免疫测定法确定,在454名看似健康的受试者中,有98人(21.6 +/- 1.9%)血清呈阳性。根据RIHA估计,人群中每年的棘球绦虫感染率在2.8 - 3.7%之间,根据EIA数据则为4.6 - 4.8%。在从事驯鹿养殖、狩猎、畜牧的人群以及涅涅茨人和科米原住民中观察到最高的感染率。

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