Coker Ann L, Clear Emily R, Garcia Lisandra S, Asaolu Ibitola O, Cook-Craig Patricia G, Brancato Candace J, Williams Corrine M, Bush Heather M, Fisher Bonnie S
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2014 Oct;20(10):1220-38. doi: 10.1177/1077801214551289.
This school-based sample provides the largest estimate of physical and psychological dating violence (DV) victimization and the only report of DV perpetration among high school students. Among 14,190 students in relationships, 33.4% disclosed DV by a partner (victimization) and 20.2% used these same behaviors against a partner (perpetration) in the past 12 months. Physical DV victimization (13%) was less frequently disclosed than psychological DV (23%). Rates of DV victimization and perpetration were highest among females, those receiving free or reduced-price meals, those not exclusively attracted to the opposite sex, students reporting parental or guardian partner violence, binge drinking, and bullying.
这个基于学校的样本提供了对身体和心理约会暴力(DV)受害情况的最大估计,也是高中生中唯一一份关于DV施暴情况的报告。在14190名恋爱关系中的学生中,33.4%的人透露曾遭受伴侣的DV(受害),20.2%的人在过去12个月里对伴侣实施了同样的行为(施暴)。身体DV受害情况(13%)的披露频率低于心理DV(23%)。DV受害和施暴率在女性、接受免费或减价餐食的学生、并非只被异性吸引的学生、报告父母或监护人存在伴侣暴力、酗酒和欺凌行为的学生中最高。