Yalçınkaya Esin, Cingi Cemal, Söken Hakan, Ulusoy Seçkin, Muluk Nuray Bayar
ENT Clinics, Ear, Nose, Throat and Plastic Surgery Center, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb;273(2):305-10. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
The aesthetic importance of the eyebrow has been highlighted for centuries. In this paper, we investigated ideal eyebrow. Eyebrows and eyelids, varies among different races, ages and genders. It is considered to be of primary importance in facial expression and beauty. We present one form of the ideal eyebrow aesthetic and discuss methods of optimising surgical results. For the modern acceptable concept of the ideal brow, the medial brow should begin on the same vertical plane as the lateral extent of the ala and the inner canthus and end laterally at an oblique line drawn from the most lateral point of the ala through the lateral canthus. The medial and lateral ends of the brow lie approximately at the same horizontal level. The apex lies on a vertical line directly above the lateral limbus. Individual perceptions and expectations also differ from person to person. The brow should over lie the orbital rim in males and be several millimetres above the rim in female. Male tend to have a heavier, thicker brow with a little arch present. There are some pitfalls in brow aesthetics. Overelevation creates an unnatural, surprised and unintelligent look which is the most common surgical mistake in brow lifting. Medial placement of the brow peak would create an undesired 'surprised' appearance. Moreover, a low medial brow with a high lateral peak induces an angry look. Overresection of the medial brow depressors may lead to widening and elevation of the medial brow, which creates an insensitive look and can also lead to glabellar contour defects. It is impossible to define an ideal eyebrow that is suitable for every face. However, one must consider previously described criteria and other periorbital structures when performing a brow surgery.
几个世纪以来，眉毛的美学重要性一直备受关注。在本文中，我们研究了理想的眉毛。眉毛和眼睑在不同种族、年龄和性别之间存在差异。它被认为在面部表情和美观方面至关重要。我们介绍了一种理想眉毛美学的形式，并讨论了优化手术效果的方法。对于现代可接受的理想眉概念，眉内侧起始于与鼻翼外侧缘和内眦同一垂直平面，外侧止于从鼻翼最外侧点经外眦画出的斜线处。眉的内侧和外侧端点大致处于同一水平高度。眉峰位于外眦角正上方的垂直线上。个人的认知和期望也因人而异。男性的眉毛应覆盖眶缘，女性的眉毛应高于眶缘几毫米。男性往往眉毛更浓密、更厚重，有一点眉弓。眉毛美学存在一些陷阱。过度抬高会产生不自然、惊讶和愚钝的表情，这是提眉手术中最常见的手术失误。眉峰内侧移位会产生不理想的“惊讶”外观。此外，眉内侧低而外侧高会导致愤怒的表情。过度切除眉内侧降肌可能导致眉内侧变宽和抬高，产生无神的表情，还可能导致眉间轮廓缺陷。不可能定义一个适用于每张脸的理想眉毛。然而，在进行眉部手术时，必须考虑先前描述的标准和其他眶周结构。
