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增强美学效果：生物力学在外眼和眼睑美容手术中的作用。

Enhancing aesthetic outcomes: The role of biomechanics in periorbital and eyelid cosmetic surgery.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Xi'an, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 1;72(10):1424-1432. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1549_23. Epub 2024 Sep 27.

DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_1549_23
PMID:39331432
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11573038/
Abstract

Cosmetic periorbital and eyelid surgery is a commonly performed procedure in facial plastic surgery. Understanding the biomechanics of periorbital anatomy and its role in aesthetic surgery is essential for achieving optimal outcomes. This review explores the biomechanical processes involved in periorbital age changes and analyzes the impact of cosmetic surgery approaches on these processes. By maintaining the initial mechanical equilibrium of the brows, eyelids, septal fat, and blepharoplasty folds, periorbital and eyelid cosmetic surgery can effectively rejuvenate the appearance. Disruption of this equilibrium can lead to the migration of anatomic components, resulting in signs of aging. Surgeons, by applying biomechanical concepts, can tailor the forces exerted upon the different structures to manifest the patient's aesthetic aspirations. The key to success in periorbital and eyelid cosmetic surgery lies in re-establishing a dynamic mechanical equilibrium within the periorbital framework.

摘要

眼部和眼睑美容手术是面部整形手术中常见的一种手术。了解眼眶解剖结构的生物力学及其在美容手术中的作用对于达到最佳效果至关重要。本综述探讨了眼眶年龄变化涉及的生物力学过程，并分析了美容手术方法对这些过程的影响。通过维持眉毛、眼睑、鼻中隔脂肪和重睑褶皱的初始机械平衡，眼部和眼睑美容手术可以有效地恢复外观。这种平衡的破坏会导致解剖结构的迁移，从而出现衰老的迹象。外科医生可以通过应用生物力学概念，调整施加在不同结构上的力，以体现患者的审美愿望。在眼部和眼睑美容手术中取得成功的关键在于在眼眶框架内重新建立动态机械平衡。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/2aadac2aa05e/IJO-72-1424-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/95c9e2dacd48/IJO-72-1424-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/fdfc30d232b5/IJO-72-1424-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/aa8fca865b8f/IJO-72-1424-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/16f463759e23/IJO-72-1424-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/805454234f5d/IJO-72-1424-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/2aadac2aa05e/IJO-72-1424-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/95c9e2dacd48/IJO-72-1424-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/fdfc30d232b5/IJO-72-1424-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/aa8fca865b8f/IJO-72-1424-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/16f463759e23/IJO-72-1424-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/805454234f5d/IJO-72-1424-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253f/11573038/2aadac2aa05e/IJO-72-1424-g006.jpg

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