Hunter D J, Halliday M L, Coates R A, Rankin J G
Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, University of Toronto.
Clin Invest Med. 1989 Aug;12(4):230-4.
Correlation and regression analyses have been carried out to test the hypothesis that areas experiencing high per capita consumption of absolute alcohol will also experience correspondingly higher annual rates of cirrhosis, in Ontario from 1978 to 1982. Adjustment was made for the influence of socio-demographic variables upon hospital morbidity and mortality rates. Areas experiencing higher per capita consumption of absolute alcohol were found to have higher hospital morbidity. The relationship between hospital morbidity and general mortality from cirrhosis, and per capita consumption of absolute alcohol appears to be growing weaker; no relationship could be demonstrated, however, between cirrhosis mortality and hospital morbidity and proportionate native population and education status.
为检验1978年至1982年安大略省人均纯酒精消费量高的地区肝硬化年发病率也相应较高这一假设,进行了相关性和回归分析。对社会人口统计学变量对医院发病率和死亡率的影响进行了调整。发现人均纯酒精消费量较高的地区医院发病率也较高。肝硬化的医院发病率与总体死亡率以及人均纯酒精消费量之间的关系似乎正在减弱;然而,肝硬化死亡率与医院发病率、原住民人口比例和教育状况之间未显示出相关性。