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蛋白质和素食饮食。

Protein and vegetarian diets.

机构信息

Northside Nutrition and Dietetics, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Sanitarium Health and Wellbeing, Berkeley Vale, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2013 Aug 19;199(S4):S7-S10. doi: 10.5694/mja11.11492.

Abstract

A vegetarian diet can easily meet human dietary protein requirements as long as energy needs are met and a variety of foods are eaten. Vegetarians should obtain protein from a variety of plant sources, including legumes, soy products, grains, nuts and seeds. Eggs and dairy products also provide protein for those following a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet. There is no need to consciously combine different plant proteins at each meal as long as a variety of foods are eaten from day to day, because the human body maintains a pool of amino acids which can be used to complement dietary protein. The consumption of plant proteins rather than animal proteins by vegetarians may contribute to their reduced risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

摘要

只要满足能量需求并摄入多种食物,素食者的饮食可以轻松满足人体对蛋白质的需求。素食者应从多种植物来源获取蛋白质,包括豆类、豆制品、谷物、坚果和种子。对于遵循乳蛋素食的人来说,鸡蛋和乳制品也提供蛋白质。只要每天摄入多种食物,就没有必要每餐都有意识地将不同的植物蛋白混合在一起,因为人体会保持氨基酸池,这些氨基酸可以用来补充膳食蛋白质。素食者摄入植物蛋白而不是动物蛋白,可能有助于降低他们患糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病的风险。

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