Zurita Ortega Félix, Fernández Sánchez Manuel, Fernández García Rubén, Jiménez Schyke Christian Edgardo, Zaleta Morales Lorena
Área de Corporal, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Granada, España.
Área de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Almería, España.
Gac Med Mex. 2014 Nov-Dec;150(6):533-9.
Alterations in the spinal column and obesity are on the rise, causing great concern in health and educational strata. This paper aims to take a step further and study in detail the relationship of the presence of scoliotic hump in obese schoolchildren.
was to determine the relationship between prevalence of types of variables hump and sociodemographic, anthropometric, and functional-side dominance.
The sample consisted of 2,822 schoolchildren in Spain, analyzed in 2010 with an average age of 8.5 years (SD: 1.792). Analyzed for Adams test, BMI, Edinburgh inventory, deep flexion test, and demographic questionnaire, we used the SPSS 20.0 (descriptive and test multivariate binary logistic regression).
The number of subjects who had scoliosis was 1,023 (36.3%), obesity occurred in 359 (12.7%) cases, and after regression including associations regarding gender, (adjusted OR: 2.044; 1.731-2.413), age (adjusted OR: 1.121; 1.070-1.174), presence of obesity (adjusted OR: 0.676; 0.518-0.882), and flexibility (adjusted OR: 1.015; 1.001-1.029).
The female participants were twice as likely to have hump. The prevalence with respect to age indicates that any schoolchild with a year of chronological age has 1.12 times higher risk of developing hump and subjects carrying the school supplies backpack have less risk of hump.
脊柱改变和肥胖现象日益增多，引起了健康和教育领域的高度关注。本文旨在进一步详细研究肥胖学童脊柱侧弯驼背的关系。
确定驼背类型变量的患病率与社会人口统计学、人体测量学和功能侧优势之间的关系。
样本包括西班牙的2822名学童，于2010年进行分析，平均年龄8.5岁（标准差：1.792）。对亚当斯测试、体重指数、爱丁堡量表、深度屈曲测试和人口统计学问卷进行分析，我们使用了SPSS 20.0（描述性和多变量二元逻辑回归测试）。
患有脊柱侧弯的受试者人数为1023人（36.3%），肥胖发生在359例（12.7%）中，回归分析包括性别关联（调整后的比值比：2.044；1.731 - 2.413）、年龄（调整后的比值比：1.121；1.070 - 1.174）肥胖的存在（调整后的比值比：0.676；0.518 - 0.882）和柔韧性（调整后的比值比：1.015；1.001 - 1.029）。
女性参与者出现驼背的可能性是男性的两倍。按年龄计算的患病率表明，任何实际年龄每增加一岁的学童患驼背的风险高1.12倍，而背着书包的学生患驼背的风险较低。
