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应对相关选择:自旋玻璃模型如何助力政党制定政策。

Dealing with correlated choices: how a spin-glass model can help political parties select their policies.

作者信息

Moore M A, Katzgraber Helmut G

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA and Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Oct;90(4):042117. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.042117. Epub 2014 Oct 9.

Abstract

Starting from preferences on N proposed policies obtained via questionnaires from a sample of the electorate, an Ising spin-glass model in a field can be constructed from which a political party could find the subset of the proposed policies which would maximize its appeal, form a coherent choice in the eyes of the electorate, and have maximum overlap with the party's existing policies. We illustrate the application of the procedure by simulations of a spin glass in a random field on scale-free networks.

摘要

从通过对选民样本进行问卷调查获得的对N项提议政策的偏好出发,可以构建一个外场中的伊辛自旋玻璃模型,政党可以从中找到能使其吸引力最大化、在选民眼中形成连贯选择并与该政党现有政策有最大重叠的提议政策子集。我们通过在无标度网络上的随机外场中对自旋玻璃进行模拟来说明该程序的应用。

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