Munger Ashley L, Lloyd Tiffani D S, Speirs Katherine E, Riera Kate C, Grutzmacher Stephanie K
Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, 1142 School of Public Health Building, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2015 Oct;17(5):1548-56. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014-0124-6.
Undocumented Latino immigrants often struggle to provide food for their families. In an attempt to inform efforts to create effective programs and policies promoting food security, this study explored the experience of food insecurity for low-income, undocumented Latino immigrants. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 24 undocumented Latino immigrants. Modified grounded theory was used to analyze the interview data. The experience of food insecurity was similar to other groups' experiences, as it entailed inadequate amount and quality of food. However, immigration and documentation status presented unique vulnerabilities for food insecurity related to unfamiliar food environments, remittances and separation, employment, and community and government resources. Cultural and structural factors that may shape the experience of and response to food insecurity are discussed along with implications for policy and programming.
无证拉丁裔移民常常难以养活家人。为了为制定促进粮食安全的有效项目和政策提供参考,本研究探讨了低收入无证拉丁裔移民的粮食不安全经历。对24名无证拉丁裔移民进行了深入的定性访谈。采用修正的扎根理论对访谈数据进行分析。粮食不安全的经历与其他群体相似,即食物的数量和质量不足。然而,移民身份和文件状况给粮食不安全带来了独特的脆弱性,涉及陌生的食物环境、汇款与分离、就业以及社区和政府资源。文中讨论了可能影响粮食不安全经历和应对方式的文化和结构因素,以及对政策和项目规划的启示。