Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Science. 2014 Nov 7;346(6210):1243089. doi: 10.1126/science.1243089.
The quality and quantity of data on economic activity are expanding rapidly. Empirical research increasingly relies on newly available large-scale administrative data or private sector data that often is obtained through collaboration with private firms. Here we highlight some challenges in accessing and using these new data. We also discuss how new data sets may change the statistical methods used by economists and the types of questions posed in empirical research.
经济活动相关数据的质量和数量正在迅速扩大。实证研究越来越依赖于新出现的大规模行政数据或私营部门数据,这些数据通常是通过与私营公司合作获得的。在这里,我们重点介绍了访问和使用这些新数据时面临的一些挑战。我们还讨论了新数据集如何改变经济学家使用的统计方法以及实证研究中提出的问题类型。