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在肠黏膜中的表达分析揭示了乳糜泻关联峰下各基因之间的复杂关系。

Expression analysis in intestinal mucosa reveals complex relations among genes under the association peaks in celiac disease.

作者信息

Plaza-Izurieta Leticia, Fernandez-Jimenez Nora, Irastorza Iñaki, Jauregi-Miguel Amaia, Romero-Garmendia Irati, Vitoria Juan Carlos, Bilbao Jose Ramon

机构信息

Immunogenetics Research Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, BioCruces Research Institute, University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.

Department of Pediatrics, Cruces University Hospital, University of the Basque Country-UPV/EHU, Barakaldo, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Hum Genet. 2015 Aug;23(8):1100-5. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.244. Epub 2014 Nov 12.

Abstract

Celiac disease is a chronic immune-mediated disorder with an important genetic component. To date, there are 57 independent association signals from 39 non-HLA loci, and a total of 66 candidate genes have been proposed. We aimed to scrutinize the functional implication of 45 of those genes by analyzing their expression in the disease tissue of celiac patients (at diagnosis/treatment) compared with non-celiac controls. Moreover, we investigated the SNP genotype effect in gene expression and performed coexpression analyses. Several genes showed differential expression among disease groups, most of them related to immune response. Multiple trans-eQTLs but only four cis-eQTLs were found, and surprisingly the genotype effect seems to be stimulus dependent as it differs among groups. Coexpression levels vary from higher to lower levels in active patients at diagnosis, treated patients and non-celiac controls respectively. A subset of 18 genes tightly correlated in both groups of patients but not in controls was identified. Interestingly, this subset of genes was influenced by the genotype of three SNPs. One of the SNPs, rs1018326 on chromosome two is on top of a known lincRNA whose function is not yet described, and whose expression seems to be upregulated in active disease when comparing biopsy pairs from the same individuals. Our results strongly suggest that the effects of disease-associated SNPs go far beyond the oversimplistic idea of transcriptional control at a nearby locus. Further investigations are needed to determine how each variant disrupts fine-tuning mechanisms in the genome that eventually lead to disease.

摘要

乳糜泻是一种具有重要遗传成分的慢性免疫介导性疾病。迄今为止,已发现来自39个非HLA基因座的57个独立关联信号,共提出了66个候选基因。我们旨在通过分析乳糜泻患者(诊断/治疗时)疾病组织与非乳糜泻对照相比的基因表达,来仔细研究其中45个基因的功能意义。此外,我们研究了SNP基因型对基因表达的影响并进行了共表达分析。几个基因在疾病组之间表现出差异表达,其中大多数与免疫反应相关。发现了多个反式eQTL,但仅四个顺式eQTL,令人惊讶的是,基因型效应似乎依赖于刺激,因为在不同组之间存在差异。共表达水平在诊断时的活动患者、治疗患者和非乳糜泻对照中分别从高到低变化。在两组患者中紧密相关但在对照中不相关的18个基因的子集被鉴定出来。有趣的是,这个基因子集受三个SNP基因型的影响。其中一个SNP,位于2号染色体上的rs1018326,位于一个已知的长链非编码RNA之上,其功能尚未描述,并且在比较同一个体的活检样本对时,其表达在活动性疾病中似乎上调。我们的结果强烈表明,疾病相关SNP的影响远远超出了附近基因座转录控制这一过于简单的概念。需要进一步研究以确定每个变体如何破坏基因组中的精细调节机制,最终导致疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0b0/4795102/4d254341f2e9/ejhg2014244f1.jpg

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