Bittermann Gido, Metzger Marc Christian, Schlager Stefan, Lagrèze Wolf Alexander, Gross Nikolai, Cornelius Carl-Peter, Schmelzeisen Rainer
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Regional Plastic Surgery, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Biological Anthropology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Facial Plast Surg. 2014 Oct;30(5):554-60. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1395211. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
External impact to the orbit may cause a blowout or zygomatico-maxillary fractures. Diagnosis and treatment of orbital wall fractures are based on both physical examination and computed tomography scan of the orbit. Injuries of the orbit often require a reconstruction of its orbital walls. Using computer-assisted techniques, anatomically preformed orbital implants, and intraoperative imaging offers precise and predictable results of orbital reconstructions. Secondary reconstruction of the orbital cavity is challenging due to fractures healed in malposition, defects, scarring, and lack of anatomic landmarks, and should be avoided by precise primary reconstruction. The development of preformed orbital implants based on topographical analysis of the orbital cavity was a milestone for the improvement of primary orbital reconstruction.
眼眶受到外部撞击可能会导致眶底骨折或颧上颌骨折。眼眶壁骨折的诊断和治疗基于体格检查以及眼眶计算机断层扫描。眼眶损伤通常需要对眼眶壁进行重建。使用计算机辅助技术、解剖学预制眼眶植入物和术中成像可提供精确且可预测的眼眶重建结果。由于骨折错位愈合、缺损、瘢痕形成以及缺乏解剖标志,眼眶腔的二次重建具有挑战性,应通过精确的初次重建来避免。基于眼眶腔地形分析的预制眼眶植入物的开发是改善初次眼眶重建的一个里程碑。