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中风对最大动态髋屈肌疲劳性的影响及其功能意义。

Stroke-related effects on maximal dynamic hip flexor fatigability and functional implications.

作者信息

Kuhnen Henry R, Rybar Megan M, Onushko Tanya, Doyel Ryan E, Hunter Sandra K, Schmit Brian D, Hyngstrom Allison S

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 2015 Mar;51(3):446-8. doi: 10.1002/mus.24520.

DOI:10.1002/mus.24520
PMID:25399720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4484723/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Stroke-related changes in maximal dynamic hip flexor muscle fatigability may be more relevant functionally than isometric hip flexor fatigability.

METHODS

Ten chronic stroke survivors performed 5 sets of 30 hip flexion maximal dynamic voluntary contractions (MDVC). A maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) was performed before and after completion of the dynamic contractions. Both the paretic and nonparetic legs were tested.

RESULTS

Reduction in hip flexion MDVC torque in the paretic leg (44.7%) was larger than the nonparetic leg (31.7%). The paretic leg had a larger reduction in rectus femoris EMG (28.9%) between the first and last set of MDVCs than the nonparetic leg (7.4%). Reduction in paretic leg MDVC torque was correlated with self-selected walking speed (r2=0.43), while reduction in MIVC torque was not (r2=0.11).

CONCLUSIONS

Reductions in maximal dynamic torque of paretic hip flexors may be a better predictor of walking function than reductions in maximal isometric contractions.

摘要

引言

与中风相关的最大动态髋屈肌疲劳性变化在功能上可能比等长髋屈肌疲劳性更具相关性。

方法

10名慢性中风幸存者进行了5组,每组30次的髋部屈曲最大动态自主收缩(MDVC)。在动态收缩完成前后进行了最大等长自主收缩(MIVC)。对患侧腿和非患侧腿均进行了测试。

结果

患侧腿髋部屈曲MDVC扭矩的降低(44.7%)大于非患侧腿(31.7%)。在MDVC的第一组和最后一组之间,患侧腿股直肌肌电图的降低幅度(28.9%)大于非患侧腿(7.4%)。患侧腿MDVC扭矩的降低与自我选择的步行速度相关(r2=0.43),而MIVC扭矩的降低则不相关(r2=0.11)。

结论

患侧髋屈肌最大动态扭矩的降低可能比最大等长收缩的降低更能预测步行功能。

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本文引用的文献

1
The stroke-related effects of hip flexion fatigue on over ground walking.髋关节屈曲疲劳对地面行走的中风相关影响。
Gait Posture. 2014 Apr;39(4):1103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
2
Disturbances of motor unit rate modulation are prevalent in muscles of spastic-paretic stroke survivors.运动单位速率调节障碍在痉挛性偏瘫幸存者的肌肉中很常见。
J Neurophysiol. 2014 May;111(10):2017-28. doi: 10.1152/jn.00389.2013. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
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Sex differences in human fatigability: mechanisms and insight to physiological responses.人体疲劳性的性别差异:机制及对生理反应的洞察。
Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2014 Apr;210(4):768-89. doi: 10.1111/apha.12234. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
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Skeletal muscle fatigue.骨骼肌疲劳。
Compr Physiol. 2012 Apr;2(2):997-1044. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110029.
5
Functional implications of impaired control of submaximal hip flexion following stroke.脑卒中后髋关节亚最大屈曲控制受损的功能意义。
Muscle Nerve. 2014 Feb;49(2):225-32. doi: 10.1002/mus.23886.
6
Hip proprioceptors preferentially modulate reflexes of the leg in human spinal cord injury.髋关节本体感受器优先调节人类脊髓损伤下肢的反射。
J Neurophysiol. 2013 Jul;110(2):297-306. doi: 10.1152/jn.00261.2012. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
7
Motor unit rate coding is severely impaired during forceful and fast muscular contractions in individuals post stroke.在中风患者进行有力且快速的肌肉收缩时,运动单位速率编码会严重受损。
J Neurophysiol. 2013 Jun;109(12):2947-54. doi: 10.1152/jn.00615.2012. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
8
Fatigue and recovery from dynamic contractions in men and women differ for arm and leg muscles.男性和女性的手臂和腿部肌肉在动态收缩后的疲劳和恢复情况有所不同。
Muscle Nerve. 2013 Sep;48(3):436-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.23836. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
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Fatigability and recovery of arm muscles with advanced age for dynamic and isometric contractions.手臂肌肉在高龄时进行动态和等长收缩的疲劳性和恢复能力。
Exp Gerontol. 2013 Feb;48(2):259-68. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Oct 26.
10
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Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jan;91(1):33-42. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31823caac0.