Mills Patrick, Zara Jason
School of Engineering & Applied Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 17;9(11):e113339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113339. eCollection 2014.
A total laryngectomy removes the vocal folds which are fundamental in forming voiced sounds that make speech possible. Although implanted prosthetics are commonly used in developed countries, simple handheld vibrating electrolarynxes are still common worldwide. These devices are easy to use but suffer from many drawbacks including dedication of a hand, mechanical sounding voice, and sound leakage. To address some of these drawbacks, we introduce a novel electrolarynx that uses vibro-acoustic interference of dual ultrasonic waves to generate an audible fundamental frequency. A 3D simulation of the principles of the device is presented in this paper.
全喉切除术会切除声带,而声带是形成使言语成为可能的浊音的基础。尽管发达国家普遍使用植入式假体,但简单的手持式振动电子喉在全球仍很常见。这些设备易于使用,但存在许多缺点,包括需要用一只手操作、声音机械感强以及声音泄漏。为了解决其中一些缺点,我们推出了一种新型电子喉,它利用双超声波的振动声学干涉来产生可听见的基频。本文展示了该设备原理的三维模拟。