Casey Ashley, Quennerstedt Mikael
a Loughborough University.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2015 Mar;86(1):40-50. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2014.977430. Epub 2014 Nov 17.
The purpose of this article was to investigate how boys communicate previous experiences of cultural norms in physical education (PE) practice. This was done by analyzing what boys (from a school in the United Kingdom) remember about PE 2 years after they last participated. Making use of autobiographical memory theory and John Dewey's notions of reactualization of experience and collateral learning, we discuss the results of the study in terms of re-membering.
The participants in this study were 20 boys from a secondary school in the United Kingdom. At the time of the study, 11 of the boys were aged 16 to 17 years old and 9 were aged 17 to 18 years old. These boys were interviewed using a semistructured approach to explore their autobiographical memories of PE.
The overarching "logic" of memories of PE was sport. Almost all of the boys' articulated memories were of doing sports, albeit in various capacities. Beyond the main theme, the article positions the boys' recollections against established cultural norms of PE as a social practice and explores three subthemes: (a) just doing the game in a traditional curriculum though a multiactivity sport discourse; (b) learning the games in a technical sport discourse; and (c) learning beyond the game around an educational sport discourse.
These boys reactualized memories of learning within an educational discourse, which suggests that what they learned goes beyond the simple consequence of participating.
本文旨在调查男孩们如何在体育实践中传达先前对文化规范的体验。这是通过分析(来自英国一所学校的)男孩们在最后一次参加体育活动两年后对体育课的记忆来实现的。利用自传体记忆理论以及约翰·杜威关于经验的重新激活和附带学习的概念,我们从回忆的角度讨论了研究结果。
本研究的参与者是来自英国一所中学的20名男孩。在研究时,其中11名男孩年龄在16至17岁之间,9名男孩年龄在17至18岁之间。采用半结构化方法对这些男孩进行访谈,以探索他们对体育课的自传体记忆。
体育课记忆的总体“逻辑”是体育。几乎所有男孩清晰表达的记忆都是关于进行体育活动,尽管形式多样。除了这个主要主题,本文将男孩们的回忆与作为一种社会实践的既定体育课文化规范相对照,并探讨了三个子主题:(a)通过多活动体育话语在传统课程中单纯地进行游戏;(b)在技术性体育话语中学习游戏;(c)围绕教育性体育话语在游戏之外进行学习。
这些男孩在教育话语中重新激活了学习记忆,这表明他们所学的内容不仅仅是参与的简单结果。