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将精神层面融入健康科学教育。

Incorporating Spirituality into Health Sciences Education.

作者信息

Schonfeld Toby L, Schmid Kendra K, Boucher-Payne Deborah

机构信息

Master of Arts in Bioethics Program, School of Medicine, Emory University, Center for Ethics, 1531 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2016 Feb;55(1):85-96. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9972-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-014-9972-6
PMID:25404167
Abstract

Researchers are beginning to collect empiric data about coping mechanisms of health science students. Yet, there is an important aspect of coping with stress that is only partially addressed in health sciences curricula: students' spiritual well-being. In this essay, we describe a course in spirituality and health care that we offered to fourth-year medical students, as well as a small empirical study we conducted to assess students' spiritual needs and practices. We then offer reflections on the broad applicability of this work to students in the health sciences more generally, including suggestions for curriculum interventions that may ensure students' success.

摘要

研究人员开始收集关于健康科学专业学生应对机制的实证数据。然而,应对压力的一个重要方面在健康科学课程中仅得到部分探讨:学生的精神健康。在本文中,我们描述了一门面向四年级医学生开设的关于灵性与医疗保健的课程,以及我们为评估学生的精神需求和实践而开展的一项小型实证研究。然后,我们对这项工作在更广泛的健康科学专业学生中的普遍适用性进行反思,包括对可能确保学生取得成功的课程干预措施的建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
The mediating effects of coping on the stress and health relationships among nursing students: a structural equation modelling approach.应对方式对护理专业学生压力与健康关系的中介作用:结构方程模型方法
J Adv Nurs. 2014 Jun;70(6):1287-98. doi: 10.1111/jan.12283. Epub 2013 Nov 17.
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Stress, depression, and anxiety among undergraduate nursing students.本科护理专业学生的压力、抑郁和焦虑。
Int J Nurs Educ Scholarsh. 2013 Nov 7;10:/j/ijnes.2013.10.issue-1/ijnes-2012-0032/ijnes-2012-0032.xml. doi: 10.1515/ijnes-2012-0032.
3
Alexithymia and burnout in nursing students.
医学课程背景下作为健康社会文化决定因素的精神性:行动呼吁。
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020 Feb 17;34:6. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.34.6. eCollection 2020.
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Efficacy of an educational intervention on students' attitudes regarding spirituality in healthcare: a cohort study in the USA.教育干预对美国医学生关于医疗保健中的灵性态度的影响:一项队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 4;9(4):e026358. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026358.
5
Religion and Spirituality as a Cultural Asset in Medical Students.宗教与灵性作为医学生的一种文化资产
J Relig Health. 2018 Jun;57(3):1062-1073. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0553-3.
护理专业学生的心身耗竭与述情障碍。
J Nurs Educ. 2013 Nov;52(11):627-33. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20131014-04. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
4
Religious and spiritual beliefs, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression among nursing students.护理专业学生的宗教与精神信仰、自尊、焦虑及抑郁状况
Nurs Health Sci. 2014 Jun;16(2):232-8. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12093. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
5
The relationship between spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life in college students.大学生精神幸福感与健康相关生活质量的关系。
J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(7):414-21. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.824454.
6
Health and spirituality 'walk along' in wellness journey of medical students.健康与精神性在医学生的健康之旅中“并行”。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2013 Apr;63(4):495-500.
7
Patterns of distress in US medical students.美国医学生的困扰模式。
Med Teach. 2011;33(10):834-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.531158.
8
Lifestyle and psychological factors related to irritable bowel syndrome in nursing and medical school students.护理和医学院学生中与肠易激综合征相关的生活方式和心理因素。
J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec;46(12):1403-10. doi: 10.1007/s00535-011-0454-2. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
9
Exploring the psychological health related profile of nursing students in Singapore: a cluster analysis.探索新加坡护理学生的心理健康相关特征:聚类分析。
J Clin Nurs. 2011 Dec;20(23-24):3553-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03807.x. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
10
Factors contributing to burnout among perfusionists in the United States.导致美国灌注师职业倦怠的因素。
Perfusion. 2011 Nov;26(6):461-6. doi: 10.1177/0267659111411521. Epub 2011 Jun 10.