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宗教与灵性作为医学生的一种文化资产

Religion and Spirituality as a Cultural Asset in Medical Students.

作者信息

Ray Callie, Wyatt Tasha R

机构信息

Educational Innovation Institute, Medical College of Georgia, 1120 15th Street, CJ 1032, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Jun;57(3):1062-1073. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0553-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0553-3
PMID:29357045
Abstract

We explored the ways that religion and spirituality (R/S) work as a cultural asset in the lives of medical students and how students anticipate using this asset as physicians. A group of sixteen religiously diverse medical students were interviewed, and data were analyzed using grounded theory. The results indicate that regardless of faith, students repurposed their R/S to help them cope with the stress of medical school, make clinical decisions, resolve inexplicable events, and practice patient-centered care. Medical educators should leverage this asset to help students understand how to practice in ways that are consistent with patient-centered care.

摘要

我们探讨了宗教与灵性(R/S)在医学生生活中作为一种文化资产发挥作用的方式,以及学生们期望如何将这种资产运用到医生工作中。我们采访了16名宗教信仰各异的医学生,并运用扎根理论对数据进行了分析。结果表明,无论信仰如何,学生们都重新利用他们的宗教与灵性来帮助自己应对医学院的压力、做出临床决策、解决无法解释的事件以及践行以患者为中心的护理。医学教育工作者应利用这一资产,帮助学生理解如何以与以患者为中心的护理相一致的方式开展实践。

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Why Study Religion and Spirituality in Bioethics? Results of a Survey of Courses in Graduate Bioethics Programs in the USA.为何在生物伦理学中研究宗教与灵性?美国研究生生物伦理学项目课程调查结果。
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本文引用的文献

1
Health and Spirituality.健康与灵性
JAMA. 2017 Aug 8;318(6):519-520. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.8136.
2
On the Inner Life of Physicians: Analysis of Family Medicine Residents' Written Reflections.论医师的内心世界:对家庭医学住院医师书面反思的分析
J Relig Health. 2017 Aug;56(4):1191-1200. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0394-0.
3
Role of Religiosity in Psychological Well-Being Among Medical and Non-medical Students.宗教虔诚度在医学生和非医学生心理健康中的作用。
burnout:探讨美国和国际医学毕业生之间的差异。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Jan 29;22(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03135-x.
4
A Survey on the Integration of Spiritual Care in Medical Schools from the German-Speaking Faculties.关于德语系医学院校精神关怀整合情况的调查
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2019 Dec 3;10:1009-1019. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S224679. eCollection 2019.
J Relig Health. 2017 Aug;56(4):1180-1190. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0341-5.
4
Coming in From the Cold-Physician Professional Development as Deepening Participation in the Healthcare Community.从“寒冬”中走来——深化参与医疗保健社区的医师专业发展
Teach Learn Med. 2016 Oct-Dec;28(4):358-361. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2016.1208095.
5
Religion, Spirituality, and the Hidden Curriculum: Medical Student and Faculty Reflections.宗教、灵性与隐性课程:医学生及教师的反思
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Oct;50(4):507-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.020. Epub 2015 May 27.
6
Incorporating Spirituality into Health Sciences Education.将精神层面融入健康科学教育。
J Relig Health. 2016 Feb;55(1):85-96. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9972-6.
7
Spirituality in medical education: global reality?医学教育中的灵性:全球现实?
J Relig Health. 2012 Mar;51(1):3-19. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9557-6.
8
Linking religion and spirituality with psychological well-being: examining self-actualisation, meaning in life, and personal growth initiative.将宗教和精神信仰与心理健康联系起来:探究自我实现、生活意义和个人成长主动性。
J Relig Health. 2013 Sep;52(3):915-29. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9540-2.
9
Autonomy, religion and clinical decisions: findings from a national physician survey.自主性、宗教与临床决策:一项全国医师调查的结果
J Med Ethics. 2009 Apr;35(4):214-8. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.027565.
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Medical student beliefs: spirituality's relationship to health and place in the medical school curriculum.医学生的信念:灵性与健康的关系以及在医学院课程中的地位。
Med Teach. 2006 Dec;28(8):702-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590601047680.