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The efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A for spasticity and pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.A型肉毒毒素治疗成人痉挛和疼痛的疗效:使用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价方法进行的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Clin Rehabil. 2013 Dec;27(12):1084-96. doi: 10.1177/0269215513491274. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
2
Revisiting physiologic and psychologic triggers that increase spasticity.重新审视增加痉挛的生理和心理触发因素。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Apr;92(4):357-69. doi: 10.1097/phm.0b013e31827d68a4.
3
Contemporary pharmacologic treatments for spasticity of the upper limb after stroke: a systematic review.当代上肢卒中后痉挛的药物治疗:系统评价。
Clin Ther. 2010 Dec;32(14):2282-303. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.005.
4
Time-course and determinants of spasticity during the first six months following first-ever stroke.首次中风后最初 6 个月痉挛的时间进程和决定因素。
J Rehabil Med. 2010 Apr;42(4):296-301. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0509.
5
Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: a multisite collaboration.2002年美国三个地区8岁儿童脑瘫患病率:一项多地点合作研究
Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):547-54. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1270.
6
Oral antispastic drugs in nonprogressive neurologic diseases: a systematic review.非进行性神经疾病中的口服抗痉挛药物:一项系统评价
Neurology. 2004 Oct 26;63(8):1357-63. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000141863.52691.44.
7
Prevalence and treatment of spasticity reported by multiple sclerosis patients.多发性硬化症患者报告的痉挛发生率及治疗情况。
Mult Scler. 2004 Oct;10(5):589-95. doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1085oa.
8
Anti-spasticity agents for multiple sclerosis.用于治疗多发性硬化症的抗痉挛药物。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;2003(4):CD001332. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001332.
9
Epidemiology of spasticity following traumatic spinal cord injury.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990 Jul;71(8):566-9.

Spasticity.

作者信息

Rush Raphael, Kumbhare Dinesh

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine (Rush), University of Toronto; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, and University of Toronto (Kumbhare), Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

CMAJ. 2015 Apr 7;187(6):436. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.140405. Epub 2014 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1503/cmaj.140405
PMID:25404397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4387037/
Abstract
摘要