Swarbrick Kate, Allin Benjamin, Yeung Trevor, Sampson Marianne
Department of Accident and Emergency, Horton General Hospital, Banbury, UK.
Neonatal Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Headington, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Nov 19;2014:bcr2014208167. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208167.
We describe the case of an 81-year-old woman with large bowel-obstruction caused by an impacted gallstone. An 81-year-old, Caucasian, fully independent woman without significant comorbidities presented with absolute constipation, faecal vomiting and abdominal pain. Abdominal radiography revealed dilated small bowel, and a subsequent contrast CT demonstrated a 2.5 cm gallstone in the sigmoid colon. This is believed to have entered the transverse colon via a cholecyst-colonic fistula, and then migrated to a section of sigmoid colon affected by diverticular disease, where it became impacted. Two sigmoidoscopic removals were attempted but were unsuccessful as the gallstone's size prevented removal with an endoscopic basket. A laparotomy was performed and the stone extracted via a sigmoid enterotomy. No covering stoma was formed, and following 48 h on intensive trauma unit and a short ward-based stay for rehabilitation, the patient was discharged home and is currently doing well.
我们描述了一例由嵌顿胆结石导致大肠梗阻的81岁女性病例。一名81岁、白种人、完全独立且无明显合并症的女性,出现了完全性便秘、粪样呕吐和腹痛症状。腹部X线检查显示小肠扩张,随后的增强CT显示乙状结肠有一枚2.5厘米的胆结石。据信,这枚结石通过胆囊结肠瘘进入横结肠,然后迁移至受憩室病影响的一段乙状结肠并嵌顿于此。尝试了两次经乙状结肠镜取石,但均未成功,因为结石尺寸过大,无法用内镜篮取出。遂进行剖腹手术,通过乙状结肠肠切开术取出结石。未形成覆盖造口,在重症监护病房观察48小时并在病房短暂停留进行康复治疗后,患者出院回家,目前情况良好。