空气叠加训练：普拉提垫上运动对囊性纤维化患者肌肉力量和肺功能的影响
Air stacking: effects of Pilates mat exercises on muscle strength and on pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis.
作者信息
Franco Caroline Buarque, Ribeiro Antonio Fernando, Morcillo André Moreno, Zambon Mariana Porto, Almeida Marina Buarque, Rozov Tatiana
机构信息
State University at Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
出版信息
J Bras Pneumol. 2014 Oct;40(5):521-7. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132014000500008.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the effects of Pilates mat exercises in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
METHODS
This was a clinical trial involving 19 CF patients recruited from either the CF Outpatient Clinic of the State University at Campinas Hospital de Clínicas or the Children's Institute of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas. All of the patients performed Pilates mat exercises for four months (one 60-min session per week). The variables studied (before and after the intervention) were respiratory muscle strength, MIP, MEP, FVC, and FEV1.
RESULTS
After the intervention, MIP was significantly higher in the male patients (p = 0.017), as were MIP and MEP in the female patients (p = 0.005 and p = 0.007, respectively). There were no significant differences between the pre- and post-intervention values of FVC or FEV1, neither in the sample as a whole nor among the patients of either gender.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results show that Pilates mat exercises have beneficial effects on respiratory muscle strength in CF patients.
目的
分析普拉提垫上运动对囊性纤维化（CF）患者的影响。
方法
这是一项临床试验，招募了19名CF患者，他们来自坎皮纳斯州立大学临床医院的CF门诊或圣保罗大学医学院临床医院的儿童研究所。所有患者进行了四个月的普拉提垫上运动（每周一次60分钟课程）。研究的变量（干预前后）包括呼吸肌力量、最大吸气压力（MIP）、最大呼气压力（MEP）、用力肺活量（FVC）和第一秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）。
结果
干预后，男性患者的MIP显著升高（p = 0.017），女性患者的MIP和MEP也显著升高（分别为p = 0.005和p = 0.007）。FVC或FEV1的干预前后值在整个样本中以及男女患者中均无显著差异。
结论
我们的结果表明，普拉提垫上运动对CF患者的呼吸肌力量有有益影响。
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