DiFranco Joyce T, Curl Marilyn
J Perinat Educ. 2014 Fall;23(4):207-10. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.23.4.207.
Women in the United States are still giving birth in the supine position and are restricted in how long they can push and encouraged to push forcefully by their caregivers. Research does not support these activities. There is discussion about current research and suggestions on how to improve the quality of the birth experience. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the "Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #5: Spontaneous Pushing in Upright or Gravity-Neutral Positions," published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.
美国的女性仍以仰卧姿势分娩,她们在用力时间上受到限制,并且被医护人员鼓励用力过猛。研究并不支持这些做法。本文讨论了当前的研究以及关于如何改善分娩体验质量的建议。本文是对发表于《围产期教育杂志》2007年第16卷第3期的《促进自然分娩的国际拉玛泽护理实践,护理实践#5:在直立或重力中立位自然用力》的循证综述更新版。