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爆炸波作用下头盔/面罩及方向性对人体头部的防护作用研究

Examination of the protective roles of helmet/faceshield and directionality for human head under blast waves.

作者信息

Sarvghad-Moghaddam Hesam, Jazi Mehdi Salimi, Rezaei Asghar, Karami Ghodrat, Ziejewski Mariusz

机构信息

a Mechanical Engineering Department , North Dakota State University , Fargo , ND 58108-6050 , USA.

出版信息

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2015;18(16):1846-55. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2014.977878. Epub 2014 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1080/10255842.2014.977878
PMID:25413615
Abstract

A parametric study was conducted to delineate the efficacy of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as ballistic faceshields and advanced combat helmets, in the case of a blast. The propagations of blast waves and their interactions with an unprotected head, a helmeted one, and a fully protected finite element head model (FEHM) were modeled. The biomechanical parameters of the brain were recorded when the FEHM was exposed to shockwaves from the front, back, top, and bottom. The directional dependent tissue response of the brain and the variable efficiency of PPE with respect to the blast orientation were two major results of this study.

摘要

进行了一项参数研究,以描述个人防护装备(PPE),如防弹面罩和先进战斗头盔,在爆炸情况下的功效。模拟了爆炸波的传播及其与未防护的头部、戴头盔的头部以及完全防护的有限元头部模型(FEHM)的相互作用。当FEHM暴露于来自正面、背面、顶部和底部的冲击波时,记录了大脑的生物力学参数。大脑的方向依赖性组织反应以及PPE相对于爆炸方向的可变效率是本研究的两个主要结果。

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Effect of bulk modulus on deformation of the brain under rotational accelerations.
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Shock Waves. 2018 Jan;28(1):127-139. doi: 10.1007/s00193-017-0791-z. Epub 2017 Dec 18.