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囊性肝病变:综述及算法处理方法。

Cystic hepatic lesions: a review and an algorithmic approach.

机构信息

1 Department of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St, Ste 3950 PST, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Dec;203(6):1192-204. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.12386.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is to review the different cystic hepatic lesions, with an emphasis on the imaging features that help to differentiate them, and to propose a practical algorithm for approaching the diagnosis of these lesions.

CONCLUSION

The number and morphology of the lesions and determination of whether there is a solid component are key imaging features that are helpful for approaching the diagnosis of cystic hepatic lesions. Familiarity with these features and knowledge of the clinical associations will help the radiologist to establish a definitive diagnosis or provide a reasonable differential diagnosis.

摘要

目的

本文旨在回顾不同的肝囊性病变,重点介绍有助于鉴别这些病变的影像学特征,并提出一种实用的诊断这些病变的方法。

结论

病变的数量和形态以及是否存在实性成分是有助于诊断肝囊性病变的关键影像学特征。熟悉这些特征并了解其临床相关性将有助于放射科医生做出明确诊断或提供合理的鉴别诊断。

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