Wright David W, Espinoza Tamara R, Merck Lisa H, Ratcliff Jonathan J, Backster Anika, Stein Donald G
Emergency Neurosciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Dec;21(12):1414-20. doi: 10.1111/acem.12532. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. There is strong evidence that gender and sex play an important role across the spectrum of TBI, from pathophysiology to clinical care. In May 2014, Academic Emergency Medicine held a consensus conference "Gender-Specific Research in Emergency Care: Investigate, Understand, and Translate How Gender Affects Patient Outcomes." A TBI working group was formed to explore what was known about the influence of sex and gender on TBI and to identify gaps for future research. The findings resulted in four major recommendations to guide the TBI research agenda.
创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是全球范围内死亡和残疾的主要原因。有充分证据表明,从病理生理学到临床护理,性别在创伤性脑损伤的各个方面都起着重要作用。2014年5月,《学术急诊医学》举办了一次共识会议,主题为“急诊护理中的性别特异性研究:调查、理解并转化性别如何影响患者预后”。成立了一个创伤性脑损伤工作组,以探讨性别对创伤性脑损伤影响的已知情况,并确定未来研究的空白。研究结果产生了四项主要建议,以指导创伤性脑损伤的研究议程。